Materials such as copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt and rare earths underpin clean-energy technologies—from electric-vehicle batteries to wind-turbine magnets—and consumption is expected to surge as global energy transitions accelerate.
June 8, 2025Coal 2023 sees global demand for coal rising by 1.4 per cent in 2023, surpassing 8.5 billion tonnes for the first time. The global increase masks stark differences among regions.
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